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This Royal
walled city is a part of the desert tourist triangle and lies
on the northern tip of the triangle. The city was founded in 1486
AD by the Rathore prince, Rao Bikaji, hence the name Bikaner.
Bikaji was son of Rao Jodhaji who had asked his son to establish
a kingdom of his own. The challenge was accepted and Bikaji choose
the wild country 'Jangaldesh' as his territory and thus the city
of Bikaner came into existence.A seven-kilometres wall with five
entrances was built to protect the city from vagaries of the desert
and any external aggression. The city flourished as an important
trade centre between Gujarat seaports and West Asian countries.
The unbroken line of descendants of Bikaji ruled Bikaner till
India got Independence. Bikaner is known for good breed of riding
camels, which are among the best in the world. The Camel Festival
held every year is famous all over the globe. Bikaner has many
magnificent buildings made of Reddish Pink sandstone that transcends
the surrounding barren wilderness. Unlike other cities of Rajasthan,
Bikaner has been able to preserve its traditional aura of the
medieval era, which makes a visitor come here year after year.
Bikaner At a GlanceBikaner TourismTourism
in Bikaner
PRIME ATTRACTIONS
FORTS AND PALACES
Junagarh Fort: One of the most imposing forts of northern India--
Junagarh Fort-- has remained unconquered till date. This fort
was built in 15th century by one of the most able and trusted
generals of Akbar, Raja Rai Singh.
Lalgadh Palace: Designed by a Britisher for Maharaja Ganga Singh,
this palace displays a magnificient blend of Oriental and European
style.
MUSEUMS
The Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum: This small museum has a large
collection of pre-Harappan, Gupta and Kushan pottery. The rich
collection of pottery, carpets, paintings, armoury and coins make
this museum one of the best in Rajasthan. The Bikaneri miniatures,
which are displayed in a sepetrate section for local arts, makes
visit to the museum a must.
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TEMPLES
Bhandeshwar & Sandeshwar Temples: Five kms from the city,
these temples are the oldest surviving monuments of aesthetic
heritage. These were built by two brothers and the temples carry
their names. The mirror work and the gold leaf paintings in the
temple are noteworthy. The temples are dedicated to 23rd Jain
teerthankar, Parsvanathji.
WILDLIFE
Gajner Wild Life Sanctuary: 32 kms on the Jaisalmer Road is located
the Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary. Wooded hills and lakes surround
the lush green forest. One can easily spot a Blue Bull, Chinkara,
Black Buck or flocks of Sand Grouse and Wild Boar living in the
sanctuary.
Archaeology
Kalibanga: One of the major archaeology sites of the Harappan
civilisation. This place houses immense treasure of our past and
is of particular interest to archaeology enthusiasts.
CITIES
Kolayat: 54-km from Bikaner, it is a picnic spot.
OTHERS
Camel Breeding Farms: Take a ride on one or watch the calves gambolling,
or submit to a Raika or a Rebari from traditional camel breeder,
over a cup of camel's milk at the camel breeding farms just eight
kms away from the city. This farm is the only of its kind in Asia.
Devi Kund: This is the royal crematorium with a number of cenotaphs.
The 'chhatri' of Maharaja Surat Singh is most imposing. One cannot
miss the spectacular Rajput paintings on the ceilings. 8 kms from
Bikaner.
HOW TO GET THERE
Air: The nearest airport is Jodhpur 240 kms.
Rail: The Indian Railways connects Bikaner with cities like Delhi,
Calcutta, Agra, Jaipur, Allahabad etc. The gorgeous 'Palace on
wheels' also covers Bikaner in its eight-day tour of Rajasthan.
Road: Though the unfriendly desert sands surround Bikaner but
the city is well connected by roads. There are local and inter-state
bus services for Bikaner.
PLACES TO STAY
Bikaner is counted among one of the major cities of the Rajasthan
state and is well equipped with varied hotel options, which include
luxurious and budget hotels as well as tourist lodges.
FAIRS & FESTIVALS
Camel Festival: In the festival, one can see the 'Ship of the
Desert' at its sporting best. The festival is held in January
every year
Karni Mata Fair: Held twice in a year--April/ May and October/
November-- the fair is celebrated on the ninth day of the Navratri.
Devotees throng the temple to worship Goddess Durga and her incarnations
on this day.
SHOPPING
A stroll down the King Edward Memorial road and inside Kote Gate
will reveal the shopping pleasure in Bikaner. The purses, slippers
made from the camel hide are worth a bargain. The camel skin also
ends up as cushions and lacquered lampshades. The local carpets
and the woodwork are very popular among the tourists. And who
can forget the world famous Bikaneri Bhujias and sweets. Wide
range of accomodation facilites are available to meet the requirements
of tourists. There are Palace hotels like the Bhanwar Niwas, Karni
Bhawan, Gajner Palace Hotel. Also, available are the small but
cosy comfortable private hotels. The government approved Paying
Guest system is very popular among the visitors.
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