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The Shri Mahavirji Fair is held
from Chaitra Shukla Ekadasi to Baisakh Krishna Dwitiya (March-April)
to commemorate the memory of Shri Mahavir Swami, the 24th Tirthankara
(saint) of the Jains, in Chandan Gaon. Among the visitors to the
fair are the principal followers of Mahavir Swami - the Digambar
Jains, who come from far and wide to pay homage to the saint at
the shrine.
The Mahavirji temple is located in
an enclosure known as 'Katala' and houses the image of Mahavir
Swami believed to have been dug out by a leather worker from 'Devta-Ka-Tila',
a nearby hillock. The temple also has images of other Jain tirthankaras
and the idol of Bhairon is installed as the guardian of the shrine
at the door. There is a 'Man- Stambha' (tower of glory) made of
marble in front of the temple.
Members of any community can come to
pay homage. Consequently, the shrine attracts devoted pilgrims
of all castes and creeds from neighbouring areas as well as from
Uttar Pradesh , Madhya Pradesh , Punjab , Maharashtra , Delhi
, Bengal , Assam and Bihar . WORSHIP AND RITUALS
The temple is maintained by the chief priest called 'Bhattarak'
and assisted by 'Brahmacharis' .These members of the Jain community
conduct various rites and rituals. The pilgrims gather at the
temple to worship, meditate and seek the blessings of the saint
with folded hands. The image of Mahavirji is washed early in the
morning, the ritual being called 'prakshalan'. This is followed
by 'pujan' and 'ashta-argha' (eight oblations). In the evening,
'aarti' is performed. Ghee lamps are lit and the offerings comprise
of rice, white and yellow flowers, sandalwood, camphor, saffron,
'mishri' (crystallised sugar), and dry fruits.
THE RATH YATRA
The fair of Mahavirji reaches its peak on Baisakh Krishna Dwitiya
when the image of the deity is taken to the bank of river Gambhiri
in a grand procession for 'Kailash Abhishek'. The golden chariot
(Rath) is drawn by bullocks. Four persons wave 'chanvars' (fly-
whisks) over the image and the site resounds with "bhajans"
and religious songs with intermittent slogans of 'Shri Mahavir
Swami-Ki-Jai'. After the ceremony, the procession returns with
the same grandeur and the image is restored at the 'vedi' of the
temple.
SHOPPING AND RECREATION
Permanent shops exist at the site,
selling food grains, cloth and general merchandise. Temporary
shops spring up at the fair and cater to the needs of the visitors.
Food stalls, toy shops and fruit vendors are a common sight. A
merry-go-round, a circus and plays offer recreational outlets
and students of Jain schools stage plays based on Jain philosophy
HOW TO GET THERE
Rail: Chandan Gaon, the site of the fair, is 6.5 kms away from
Shri Mahavirji Railway Station of the Western Railway on the Delhi
-Mumbai broad gauge line. It is 18 kms. from Hindaun, 29 kms from
Karauli and 176 kms from Jaipur.
Road: Buses ply regularly between Jaipur, Hindaun and Shri Mahavirji
and buses and tongas transport the passengers to the temple.
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